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Abstract 


Liver resection is the first-line treatment for primary liver cancers, providing the potential for a cure. However, concerns about post-hepatectomy liver failure (PHLF), a leading cause of death following extended liver resection, have restricted the population of eligible patients. Here, we engineered a clinical-grade bioartificial liver (BAL) device employing human-induced hepatocytes (hiHeps) manufactured under GMP conditions. In a porcine PHLF model, the hiHep-BAL treatment showed a remarkable survival benefit. On top of the supportive function, hiHep-BAL treatment restored functions, specifically ammonia detoxification, of the remnant liver and facilitated liver regeneration. Notably, an investigator-initiated study in seven patients with extended liver resection demonstrated that hiHep-BAL treatment was well tolerated and associated with improved liver function and liver regeneration, meeting the primary outcome of safety and feasibility. These encouraging results warrant further testing of hiHep-BAL for PHLF, the success of which would broaden the population of patients eligible for liver resection.

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    Funding 


    Funders who supported this work.

    Chinese Academy of Sciences (1)

    • Grant ID: XDA16020201

    Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China

      National Key Research and Development Program of China (2)

      • Grant ID: 2020YFC2002803

      • Grant ID: 2020YFA0112503

      National Natural Science Foundation of China (2)

      • Grant ID: 32221002

      • Grant ID: 32070797

      Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (1)

      • Grant ID: 22JC1403001

      Shanghai Jiao Tong University

        Shanxi Provincial Key Research and Development Project (2)

        • Grant ID: 2020C03122

        • Grant ID: 2018C03083

        University of Minnesota

          Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences

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