<b>Methods:</b> Monocytes from patient leukaphereses were used to propagate a unique autologous DC, the α-DC-1, generated with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin-4, pulsed with keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) and tumor lysate (from debulking surgery) on day 5, and matured with a cocktail of cytokines and chemokines on day 6. This evidence concerns the gene CSF2 and neoplasm.