NUPR1 and Cognitive impairment: In transgenic SH-SY5Y cells, CB-EVs improved cell viability, enhanced superoxide dismutase activity, downregulated oxidative stress related NUPR1 and CHOP expression, decreased reactive oxygen species, lipid peroxidation, and malondialdehyde levels, reduced mitochondrial damage.<h4>Conclusion</h4>These results demonstrated that CB-EVs could protect neurons from oxidative stress, attenuate cognitive impairment and pathological damage in AD.