TH and myeloid sarcoma: Comprehensive analysis results indicate that research hotspots in this field mainly focus on the epidemiological evidence of TH secretion abnormalities and NDs, the mechanisms of TH in NDs, and the role of thyroid hormone-mediated remyelination and neural regeneration in diseases such as MS.<h4>Conclusion</h4>In the past decade, research on TH and NDs has attracted increasing global attention, reflecting growing scholarly interest in this field.