In recent years, novel antidiabetic agents such as sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists have demonstrated not only glycaemic control but also substantial cardiovascular protection, including reductions in major adverse cardiovascular events, heart failure hospitalisations and renal disease progression. The gene discussed is GCG; the disease is heart failure.