IGF1 and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: Drug-signature reversal nominated cucurbitacin I and temsirolimus; molecular docking was performed as a preliminary in silico, computer-simulation-based assessment of potential ligand-protein interactions between these compounds and the four core targets.<h4>Conclusion</h4>This study provides new insights into the importance of gut-immune-lung axis in IPF and identifies CXCL13, IL33, TLR4, and IGF1 as diagnostic signatures and therapeutic targets.