GFAP and hematoma: In the short term, the combined therapy demonstrated hemostatic benefits, and significantly reduced hematoma volume, brain edema, neuronal apoptosis and neuroinflammation indicated by pro-inflammatory markers (NLRP3, caspase-1, Iba-1, CD68, GFAP) while increasing the levels of anti-inflammatory (CD206) and angiogenic (CD31) markers.