A total of 40% of patients with IDA had hepcidin levels below 10, and 48% of those with ACD had hepcidin levels above 10 (<i>p</i> = 0.036).<h4>Conclusions</h4>It was found that iron deficiency anemia was the most common form in pAPS, while anemia of chronic disease was equally present across all patient groups. Here, HAMP is linked to anemia.