Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), such as anti-programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) and anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4), have transformed cancer treatment, yet their efficacy in STS is variable and largely confined to undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (UPS) and dedifferentiated liposarcoma (LPS). The gene discussed is PDCD1; the disease is undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma.