MAOA and urinary bladder cancer: In vitro experiments, including proliferation and migration assays, were performed in T24 and 5637 bladder cancer cells following MAOA knockdown.<h4>Results</h4>BLCA samples were classified into two subtypes (C1 and C2), with C1 showing better overall survival, enhanced steroid metabolism, downregulated chemokine signaling, and lower immune scores.