IGHE and type 2 diabetes mellitus: Multivariable logistic regressions were used to evaluate independent associations differentiating PN from AD and to examine IgE-defined clinical heterogeneity within PN.<h4>Results</h4>Compared with AD, PN was independently associated with middle age, rural residence, lower education, smoking, and an overall reduced atopic profile, and was more frequently accompanied by type 2 diabetes mellitus and psychiatric disorders.