BRCA1 and neoplasm: We investigated the integration of tumour homologous recombination (HR) deficiency status as a predictor of pathogenicity for germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 variants, building on the established link between HR deficiency and germline pathogenic variants in these genes.<h4>Methods</h4>We analysed breast tumour whole-genome sequence and matching germline data from 350 patients across four datasets: Familial Breast Cancer (N = 77), The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA-BRCA, N = 96), the MAGIC study (N = 136), and Q-IMPROvE (N = 41).