However, large-scale studies investigating whether ApoE genotype interacts with metabolic abnormalities to indirectly impair cognitive function in AD remain scarce.<h4>Objective</h4>This cross-sectional study aimed to explore the associations between ApoE genotype, metabolic disturbances [IR assessed by triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and body mass index (BMI)], and cognitive function in AD patients.<h4>Methods</h4>We analyzed 1,162 clinically diagnosed probable AD patients from the Cognitive Impairment Clinic at Tianjin Huanhu Hospital. This evidence concerns the gene APOE and Cognitive impairment.