TGFB1 and myocardial infarction: In addition, both serum levels and gene expression levels of IFN-γ and TGF-β were meaningfully higher in the MI group compared to the non-MI control group (<i>p</i> ≤ 0.001).<h4>Conclusion</h4>The present study revealed that individuals with MI exhibited significantly higher concentrations of anti-<i>T.