Treatment with the 3X nanoformulation significantly modulated anti-inflammatory and cancer-related gene expression in Caco2 cells, evidenced by downregulation of TGFβ (Transforming Growth Factor-beta) and COX-2 (cyclooxygenase-2), and upregulation of TNFα (Tumor necrosis factor-alpha) and nitric oxide (NO) and reduced IL-1β (Interleukins-1 beta) expression compared with control cells. Here, TGFB1 is linked to cancer.