During the analysis phase, the research team took altitude (low altitude, medium altitude, high altitude), ethnicity (Tibetan, Hui, Han, Salar, Tu, etc.), and genotype (15 loci of 4 common deafness-causing genes: GJB2, SLC26A4, mitochondrial 12SrRNA, and GJB3) as the core dimensions. The gene discussed is SLC26A4; the disease is deafness.