SIRT1 and heart disorder: Bioactive compounds, such as salidroside(Sal), prevented Drp1 from causing mitochondria to split apart by activating the AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK)/Sirtuin 1(SIRT1) pathway, while astragaloside IV facilitated better mitochondrial fusion to enhance energy utilization.<h4>Conclusion</h4>TCM manages mitochondria dynamics through multi-target mechanisms, connecting "overall treatment" with "specific targeting" for heart disease therapy.