AXIN1 and Alzheimer disease: Mechanistically, ISX9 exhibited its neuroprotective effects, activating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway via potentiating the interaction of LRP6 with AXIN1, upregulating the expression of BBB-related proteins and downregulating neuroinflammatory factors in AD mice.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Our findings indicate that ISX9 potently activates the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and confers cognitive protection in hippocampal cells and AD mice.