In CC, numerous lncRNAs (e.g., HOTAIR, MALAT1) and miRNAs (e.g., miR-21, miR-34a) have been validated as oncogenes or tumor suppressors, regulating tumor progression and microenvironment remodeling through complex ceRNA networks [19,20,21,22,23,24]. This evidence concerns the gene HOTAIR and neoplasm.