The current study indicated that ROS-GLY protected against the progression of NAFLD and atherosclerosis in dyslipidemic rats via modulation of lipid profile, oxidative stress, pro-/anti-inflammatory cytokines, hepatic lncRNA-H19/miR-130a/PPAR-γ, and aortic PPAR-γ/LXRα/ABCA1 signaling pathways. This evidence concerns the gene ABCA1 and atherosclerosis.