ALB and Insulin resistance: Insulin resistance and senescence were confirmed by reduced glucose uptake and increased β-Galactosidase Staining and increased p-H2A.X (Ser139) levels after 24 h of co-incubation with bovine serum albumin (BSA) conjugated palmitic acid (PA; 50 μM) and 278 mM D-galactose (D-Gal) in human AC16 cells.