DNMT1 and lung carcinoma: By integrating in situ GpC methylation, universal Tn5 tagmentation, and split-pool combinatorial barcoding, SpliCOOL-seq achieves enhanced sensitivity and scalability.<h4>Results</h4>SpliCOOL-seq accurately distinguished lung cancer cell types based on genetic and multiple epigenetic modalities and revealed that the two DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitors, 5-Azacitidine and Decitabine, both cause large-scale demethylation but in distinct patterns.