HAVCR1 and type 1 diabetes mellitus: In type 1 diabetic patients, urinary KIM-1 is associated with a lower estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and was observed in urine during progression from microalbuminuria to macroalbuminuria or from macroalbuminuria to ESRD (Panduru et al., 2015; Vaidya et al., 2011).