When stratified by adipose depot, NLRP3 expression in VAT tended to be lower in women with PCOS (number of biopsies = 8) compared to non-PCOS controls (number of biopsies = 9), although this difference did not reach statistical significance (median [IQR], 0.5657 [0.02518–2.062] vs. 1.733 [1.262–2.184], p = 0.128, respectively). The gene discussed is NLRP3; the disease is polycystic ovary syndrome.