Overall, IL-1β mRNA levels in SAT and VAT combined were not significantly different between the PCOS (number of biopsies = 15) and non-PCOS (number of biopsies = 15) groups (median [IQR], 0.8645 [0.1497–1.580] vs. 1.283 [1.021–1.647], p = 0.188, respectively). Here, IL1B is linked to polycystic ovary syndrome.