In this study, we aimed to investigate the expression of key inflammasome-related genes (NLRP3, IL-1β, CASP1, and PYCARD) and the protein expression of NLRP3 in SAT and VAT from women with PCOS and age- and BMI-matched non-PCOS women. The gene discussed is NLRP3; the disease is polycystic ovary syndrome.