Overall, NLRP3 protein levels in SAT and VAT combined were significantly (p = 0.003) higher in non-PCOS participants (number of biopsies = 13) compared to those with PCOS (number of biopsies = 10) (median [IQR], 6.813 [5.156–12.36] vs. 2.184 [1.056–4.267], respectively). This evidence concerns the gene NLRP3 and polycystic ovary syndrome.