DSPP and dental caries: <b>Objectives:</b> This study had two primary objectives: (1) to compare SNPs in NCL/P-associated genes (IRF6, FOXE1) between Kuwaiti NCL/P cases and controls, and (2) to explore whether variants in caries-associated (KLK4, DSPP) and taste receptor (TAS1R2, TAS2R38) genes are associated with dental caries susceptibility in individuals with NCL/P, independent of overall caries prevalence.