VMP1 and central nervous system cancer: Moreover, correlation analyses using our patient cohort revealed no dramatic difference in autophagy markers (p62, Beclin 1, and LC3 I/II) between VMP1low and VMP1high gliomas and no significant associations between VMP1 and the autophagy markers (Figure 3C–E), suggesting that the tumor‐promoting effects of VMP1‐OE were unlikely to be mediated by autophagy.