In the Han Chinese population, The expression of MTA3 demonstrated a positive correlation with female gender (r = 0.380, P = 0.011), suggesting that MTA3 expression levels were elevated in female patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma compared to their male counterparts., while patients with high MTA1 expression exhibited poorer prognoses. This evidence concerns the gene MTA1 and nasopharyngeal carcinoma.