The expression of interleukin-1β (il-1β), il-6, nuclear factor kappa B p65 (nf-κb p65), il-8, myeloid differentiation factor 88 (myd88), toll-like receptor 1 (tlr1), tlr2, and tlr5 was elevated by the HF diet in contrast with the control (Figure 5, p  < 0.05). Here, CXCL8 is linked to hydrops fetalis.