Notably, elevated expression patterns were observed for Deleted in Malignant Brain Tumors 1 (DMBT1, a tumor suppressor) in cluster 4, the long non-coding RNA GM19951 in cluster 11, Matrix Gla Protein (MGP, a multifunctional vitamin K-dependent protein) in cluster 8, metallothionein 1 (MT1, functioning in metal transport and antioxidation) in cluster 5, Ribosomal Protein L13a (RPL13A) in cluster 3, S100 Calcium Binding Protein G (S100G, a calcium-binding protein family member) in cluster 1, and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP, an immunoregulatory neuropeptide) in cluster 13. The gene discussed is VIP; the disease is neoplasm.