Furthermore, the formulation displayed potent antioxidant activity across DPPH, NO, SOD, and lipid peroxidation assays, with IC50 values approaching ascorbic acid, validating synergistic PEG-LC functionalization and HSA-mediated stabilization as a promising redox-driven nanoplatform for targeted colon cancer therapy. The gene discussed is SOD1; the disease is colonic neoplasm.