In addition to the effect on cholinesterases, organophosphates and some products of their destruction have an inhibitory effect on carboxylesterases of intestinal enterocytes, hepatocytes, and endothelial cells, which significantly affects homeostasis and determines the pathogenesis of cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases, accelerating the aging of the body [21,22]. The gene discussed is BCHE; the disease is neurodegenerative disease.