In the logistic regression model, serum myoglobin (OR = 1.010, 95% CI: 1.004–1.016, p = 0.001) and duration of corticosteroid therapy (OR = 1.096, 95% CI: 1.007–1.194, p = 0.035) were identified as independent risk factors for the development of AKI. Here, MB is linked to acute kidney injury.