LPO (MD = − 0.03499, p = 0.8185), MDA (MD = − 0.01658, p = 0.9853), and GSH (MD = were significantly lower in the PCOS group compared to the Control group, suggesting abnormal endometrial 10.07, p = 0.2193) levels were similar in the NC and Control groups (Fig. 5I-5). The gene discussed is LPO; the disease is polycystic ovary syndrome.