Genetic evidence for a causal role of the complement system comes from the elevated AMD risk associated with the Y402H and I162V variants in the complement factor H gene, and less commonly with variants in the genes coding for complement factor 3 (C3), complement factor I (CFI), and the complement regulator SERPING1 (Montezuma et al., 2007). The gene discussed is CFI; the disease is age-related macular degeneration.