INS and Insulin resistance: A markedly increase in BMI, FM and F% in pre-D and T2DM groups compared to controls suggests that body fat is an essential factor in metabolic imbalance, this agrees with previous knowing evidence: high body fat, particularly visceral fat, contributes to insulin resistance and overall inflammation.10,11 The incidence of T2DM was marked by gradual increase in FPG, HbA1c and insulin levels and these markers showed statistical significance (p<0.001).