NLRP3 and liver dysplastic nodule: Astragalus mongholicus polysaccharides, Sanziguben polysaccharides, and other polysaccharides can target the NLRP3 inflammasome to ameliorate DN, which demonstrates the potential of polysaccharides in treating DN by inhibiting the NLRP3 inflammasome (Wang et al., 2023; Xu et al., 2025).