By integrating the topological network analysis from CytoHubba with the functional annotation from BiNGO, we obtained a more comprehensive understanding of the molecular mechanisms and pathways involved in NSCLC progression triggered as a result of autophagy mediated by cGAS STING and FOXO3a and how these genes are involved in cell regulation and autophagy (Figure 5). The gene discussed is FOXO3; the disease is non-small cell lung carcinoma.