IL-1β Suppresses Gastrin via Primary Cilia and Induces Antral Hyperplasia, leading to gastritis (110)IL-1β play a role in chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa in H. pylori infection with functional dyspepsia patients (111)ETS1 synergizes with IL-1 through the NF-κB signaling pathway for gastritis (112). This evidence concerns the gene IL1B and dyspepsia.