The proteomic analysis revealed several validated and putative miRNA-targeted DEPs, including both established and novel candidates in the CRC context: RPL31, CCT2, and CDC37 (miR-21); DNM2, SNRPN, NUP98, and NUP85 (miR-17); as well as RPL17 (miR-155). Here, CDC37 is linked to colorectal carcinoma.