STING1 and colitis: For example, Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus L34 can attenuate colitis severity through gut microbiota modulation and by decreasing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines, while Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) suppresses colitis in a STING-dependent manner in Ly6C+ monocytes [14].