CAPRIN1 and hepatocellular carcinoma: Specific examples in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) include circVAMP3 promoting the phase separation of CAPRIN1, inhibiting HCC proliferation and metastasis [63, 71], and circRNA-YBX1 facilitating cytoskeletal remodeling via LLPS to attenuate liver cancer metastasis [63, 71].