Other studies have shown that the expression of TGFB1, COL1A1, and miR-139-5p changes in GDM patients, suggesting that miR-129-5p and miR-139-5p may play an important roles in GDM by regulating TGFB1 and COL1A1 gene networks (64). The gene discussed is TGFB1; the disease is gestational diabetes.