(Figure 5C and E) As BECs, Th17, and neutrophils all had a module of gene expression increasing after RV-16 infection consistent with an interferon-response set of genes, we measured protein levels of IFN-α and IFN-γ which both increased following RV-16 infection with an additive increase due to co-culture and RV-16 infection. Here, IFNA1 is linked to infection.