Alzheimer’s disease (AD), identified as the predominant form of dementia in the elderly population, is characterized by the accumulation of extracellular amyloid-beta (Aβ) plaques and the formation of neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs), which result from the hyperphosphorylation of tau protein (Scheltens et al., 2021). This evidence concerns the gene MAPT and Alzheimer disease.