TRPC1 and atherosclerosis: Although TRPC1 has been studied in atherosclerosis, most studies have focused on its role in vascular smooth muscle cells rather than ECs.34 One study also revealed that TRPC1 has strong fluorescent signals in macrophages in plaques and weak signals in the intimal layer.35 Notably, our WB analyses also revealed no significant changes in TRPC1 expression in the atherosclerosis or PEMF groups, ruling out its involvement.