Thematically, three distinct research domains have emerged: (1) The nutrition-health domain persistently examines the systemic impacts of dietary components (e.g., proteins, micronutrients) on geriatric health; (2) Muscle attenuation research focuses on sarcopenia and functional decline in aging populations, particularly postmenopausal women; (3) Disease risk prediction explores inflammatory biomarkers (e.g., IL-6) and multifactorial assessment models. The gene discussed is IL6; the disease is sarcopenia.