Mutations in ten genes involved in thyroid gland development during embryogenesis, TSHR, PAX8, NKX2-1, NKX2-5, FOXE1, JAG1, NTN1, GLIS3, CDC8A, and TUBB1, have been identified in cohorts of patients with thyroid dysgenesis. The gene discussed is GLIS3; the disease is hypothyroidism, congenital, nongoitrous, 2.