Furthermore, AMOTs, which are involved in the Hippo-YAP1 pathway, have been found to have lower expression levels in HNSCC68,74UBL3 has been discovered as a tumor suppressor in non-small cell lung cancer, implying its significance in preventing carcinogenesis, and as previously stated, hsa-miR-103a-3p has an oncogenic effect in this cancer type57,75. This evidence concerns the gene YAP1 and non-small cell lung carcinoma.