INS and Insulin resistance: In particular, ellagic acid decreased serum total testosterone (−0.6 ± 0.2 ng/mL; p < 0.05), fasting insulin (−3.5 ± 1.1 μIU/mL; p < 0.05), fasting blood sugar (−11.2 ± 3.6 mg/dL; p < 0.01), and Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR index) (−1.3 ± 0.4; p < 0.01).