Interestingly, camel milk not only alleviates hyperglycaemia and improves lipid profiles, insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity in individuals with diabetes [31], but also stimulates the transcription factor Nrf2, which controls the expression of >200 cytoprotective genes involved in antioxidant defence, inflammation regulation and mitochondrial biogenesis [32]. This evidence concerns the gene NFE2L2 and Hyperglycemia.